Light wooded open savannas and short grass plains are ideal conditions for wildebeest.
Habits
Wildebeest are gregarious animals, concentrating in herds of up to a few thousand animals, if conditions are propitious. There are no stable social groupings in the herd, where they try to retain the cows and their calves. Fights amongst adult bulls consist mainly in a lot of pushing, each contender on to his knees, Not causing any bodily harm at all. Young wildebeest are evicted from the breeding herds at the age of 12 months, forming bachelor groups of up to 40 individuals. The female does not leave the herd to give birth. Although it has a fragile appearance at birth, the calf is able to follow it's mother within about 2 hours. Wildebeest have two annual cyclic migrations coinciding with the rainy summer season and the dry season in winter. They follow fixed migration patterns, with the same wet and dry season concentration areas used every year. Adult bulls can weigh up to 250 Kg and cows up to 215 Kg, and have a life span of about 20 years.
Diet
Wildebeest are exclusively grazers and prefer growth less than 10 to 15 cm high.
Breeding
Cows give birth to a single young in November and December after a gestation period of 250 to 260 days and give birth for the first time at the age of 3 years.