Savanna woodlands and mountains. Baboons are very seldom seen in open grasslands. As long as food, water and suitable sleeping spaces are available, they can live almost anywhere.
Habits
Baboons live in troops of up to 40 or 50 individuals, congregating at night in a chosen tree or cliff, where they sleep and from which they descend in the morning and look for food. They never travel too far from their sleeping spots, not more than 2 or 3 kilometers, but they normally have more than one of these sleeping sites, within their territory, that they use on a rotation basis. Spending most of the daylight hours on the ground, baboons are very exposed to predators, leopard in particular. They have very good hearing and eyesight. Baboons are always on the alert, very often associating with other animals, like impala. If a predator approaches the male gives the alarm bark, and the troop will go up the tree or trees. If no trees are available, the vulnerable members of the troop will congregate in the center of the group, with the males on the outside. Adult males can weigh up to 43 kg and females up to 17 kg. Their lifespan can range from 20 to 30 years.
Diet
Baboons are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, roots, leaves, grass, flowers, insects, lizards, birds and their eggs. They might even kill the newborn of some antelope and even leopard cubs. They can stay without water for up to 11 days by eating succulents vegetation and fruit.
Breeding
Female give birth to a single young after a gestation period of about 6 months. Not mating again for the following 18 months.